Warning: You cannot define widgets as global variable. This is rather host platform dependent technical issue rather than deliberate decision.

The code might run OK on some platforms, but crash on others. Means, just do not do it...

This applies for application static Ctrl's as well. Problem is that Ctrl's may initialize/instantiate only *after* the GUI framework has finished loading and initializing. static or global Ctrl's are usually instantiated before, permanently breaking the GUI init sequence.

Solution: use a static method to return an internal static Ctrl.

EditString& MyApp::GetEditString()

{

    static EditString _;

    return _;

}

Or even better: the Upp Single<> template

EditString& es = Single<EditString>();

Upp provides a nice solution to do init / deinit work of your package's static or global stuff (i.e. if it's not Plain Ol' Data and needs some function calls).

If your INITBLOCK / EXITBLOCK resides in a .cpp file and the file contains code that is actually referenced (used) somewhere else, everything works as expected, no precautions need to be taken. If not, the linker will drop the file, your init code won't be invoked.

This is because the INITBLOCK / EXITBLOCK actually registers itself in an init facility from upper Upp code. So no code ref downwards is added.

Solution:

If nothing else references some code in the file, make it a .icpp file.

.icpp files are forced to be linked no matter what. See files description section in manual